
CITY · ZHEJIANG
Hangzhou
杭州 · Hángzhōu
Overview
West Lake city, ancient capital of the Southern Song dynasty and the home of Longjing tea. Marco Polo's 'Heaven on Earth' and now also the headquarters of Alibaba.
Hangzhou sits at the southern end of the Grand Canal, at the point where it meets the Qiantang River, and around the West Lake — the most-painted and most-described body of water in Chinese landscape art. The city was the capital of the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1276) and was, by Marco Polo's account, the largest and most prosperous city in the world. Today it is a contradictory megacity: a UNESCO-protected lake-and-pagoda landscape ringed by tech-park skyscrapers. Alibaba is headquartered in the Xixi and Binjiang districts; the contrast between the Song-dynasty aesthetic of the West Lake and the corporate architecture visible from its eastern shore is stark and daily.
For visitors, the West Lake is the centrepiece — 6 km long, 3 km wide, ringed by the Bai Causeway (Tang dynasty), Su Causeway (Song dynasty), pagodas, monasteries and tea gardens. The circumnavigation by bicycle or on foot takes three to four hours. The Ten Scenes of West Lake, a classical list of viewpoints established in the Song and revised under the Qing, give structure to a visit: Leifeng Pagoda at sunset, the Broken Bridge in morning mist, the lotus at the Curved Courtyard.
Beyond the lake: Lingyin Temple, with its Tang-dynasty stone carvings of Maitreya figures at Feilai Feng ('Flying Peak'), is the largest active Buddhist monastery in eastern China. The Longjing tea villages in the western hills produce Dragon Well green tea, harvested in late March and April; the spring crop is also the most expensive. Hangzhou is 45 minutes from Shanghai by HSR and works well as a two-to-three day extension to a Shanghai stay.
Cultural & access notes
Longjing (Dragon Well) tea harvesting is in late March — early April; the freshest grade is the most expensive Chinese tea by weight. Visitors can buy direct from the tea villages at Meijiawu or Longjing Village.
What to see
- West Lake — full circumnavigation by foot or bike (~3 hours); the iconic Broken Bridge and Su Causeway
- Lingyin Temple and Feilai Feng (Flying Peak) Buddhist carvings
- Six Harmonies Pagoda overlooking the Qiantang River
- China National Tea Museum and Longjing tea villages
- Hefang Street and Qinghefang historic shopping street
- Lei Feng Pagoda for sunset views over the lake
- Hu Xueyan's Mansion — Qing merchant residence
- Xixi National Wetland Park
What to eat
- Beggar's chicken (叫花鸡) — clay-baked whole chicken
- West Lake fish in vinegar sauce (西湖醋鱼)
- Dongpo pork — Hangzhou claims the original recipe
- Longjing tea-smoked shrimp (龙井虾仁)
- Pian'er chuan (片儿川) — Hangzhou's signature noodle
Getting there
Hangzhou Xiaoshan (HGH) airport, 30 km east — airport bus or metro Line 1+19 to the city. Hangzhou East is the HSR station: Shanghai Hongqiao 45 min, Beijing 4h 30m, Guangzhou 8h.
Getting around
Metro is comprehensive. Bike-share around the West Lake is the best way to circumnavigate. Didi works.
Where to stay
Around the West Lake (Hubin Road) for the classic central stay. Wushan / Hefang Street for old-town atmosphere. The Linping or Binjiang business areas for cheaper modern hotels.
We list neighbourhoods, not specific hotels — we don't endorse hotels.
When to go
March–May for spring tea harvest and cherry blossom; September–November for autumn light and tea-picking season. Avoid Golden Week. Summer is humid; winter is mild and damp.
Budget guide (CNY per day)
| Backpacker | ¥320 |
| Mid-range | ¥700 |
| Comfortable | ¥1700 |
Nearby attractions
China Visit Guide
Jade cong ritual objects from the Liangzhu culture on display at
Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City 良渚古城遗址
UNESCO-listed archaeological site in Hangzhou preserving the remains of a 5,000-year-old city with a sophisticated water-management system, jade ritual culture and social hierarchy — regarded as one of the earliest state-level societies in East Asia.

China National Tea Museum 中国茶叶博物馆
Comprehensive museum of Chinese tea history, varieties, and culture. Free entry; in the Longjing tea-growing hills.

Hu Xueyan's Mansion 胡雪岩故居
Restored late-Qing merchant residence in central Hangzhou. The largest preserved private mansion of its era.
China Visit Guide
Lei Feng Pagoda
Lei Feng Pagoda 雷峰塔
Pagoda on the southern shore of West Lake. Original collapsed 1924; rebuilt 2002. Most photographed at sunset for the lake view.

Lingyin Temple 灵隐寺
One of the largest active Buddhist monasteries in China, founded 326 CE in the hills west of Hangzhou. Combine with the Feilai Feng Buddhist cliff carvings.
China Visit Guide
Six Harmonies Pagoda
Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔
Northern Song pagoda overlooking the Qiantang River. 60m tall, 7 visible storeys (13 internal). Climbable.
China Visit Guide
The Grand Canal in Hangzhou with traditional boats and old bridg
The Grand Canal 大运河
UNESCO-listed Grand Canal stretching 1,794 km from Beijing to Hangzhou — the longest artificial waterway in the world, built over 2,500 years and still partially navigable.

West Lake 西湖
The most-painted body of water in Chinese landscape art. UNESCO-listed since 2011. Causeways, pagodas, tea villages, full circumnavigation in half a day.
More on Hangzhou
Living here?
We have a dedicated expat guide covering cost of living, neighbourhoods, international schools, hospitals, and community life in Hangzhou.
Hangzhou expat living guide →Other cities in Zhejiang
- Ningbo宁波
Major port city in Zhejiang on the East China Sea. The deepwater port at Beilun handles the largest container volume in China; the historic core preserves Tianyi Pavilion library and Ming-Qing merchant streets.
- Putuoshan普陀山
A small island in the Zhoushan Archipelago off Zhejiang, one of China's Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains and the earthly domain of Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion.
- Quzhou衢州
Zhejiang city in the Qu River valley, seat of the southern Kong family — descendants of Confucius who established a branch of the family mansion here in 1128. The Southern Kong Family Mansion and surrounding traditional county-town character give Quzhou a gentler, less-visited alternative to Qufu in Shandong.
- Shaoxing绍兴
Ancient Jiangnan canal city in Zhejiang, birthplace of the writer Lu Xun and associated with Shaoxing rice wine and traditional waterway culture. Stone bridges, black-awning boats, and the Orchid Pavilion calligraphy site make it a logical extension of a Hangzhou visit.
- Wenzhou温州
Coastal Zhejiang city famous as the engine of the Wenzhou model of private entrepreneurship. The Wenzhou diaspora is among the largest Chinese commercial diasporas globally.
- Yiwu义乌
Zhejiang county-level city hosting the Yiwu International Trade City — widely regarded as the world's largest wholesale market for small commodities — where tens of thousands of international buyers and traders source products from Chinese manufacturers across five vast district halls.
Itineraries visiting Hangzhou
- Shanghai–Suzhou–Hangzhou triangle in 5 days
5d · Two days in Shanghai, a day and a half in Suzhou's classical gardens, then West Lake and Hangzhou.
- Vegetarian and vegan China in 7 days
7d · Hangzhou (Buddhist vegetarian temples) to Putuoshan (sacred Buddhist island) to Suzhou to Shanghai. A seven-day itinerary following the tradition of Chinese Buddhist vegetarian cuisine, with reliable meat-free and vegan options at each stop.
- Classical gardens circuit in 7 days
7d · Suzhou (Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of Nets) to Yangzhou (Geyuan, Heyuan) to Hangzhou. A focused circuit around China's most significant private garden tradition, pairing the UNESCO-listed Suzhou gardens with the less-visited Yangzhou examples and Hangzhou's West Lake landscape.
- China for seniors in 10 days
10d · Beijing to Suzhou to Hangzhou to Shanghai, built around lift-accessible accommodation, manageable walking distances, gentler pacing, and accessible attractions. Designed for travellers in their 60s, 70s, and beyond who want to see China without the physical demands of the standard tourist circuit.
Food of Eastern China
- Beggar's Chicken叫花鸡
A whole chicken stuffed with aromatics, wrapped in lotus leaves and clay, then slow-baked until the meat steams in its own juices.
- Beggar's Chicken — Jiaohuaji叫花鸡 (江苏式)
A Jiangsu-province variation of clay-baked chicken with a lotus-leaf wrap and a mushroom and pork stuffing.
- Dragon Well Tea龙井茶
China's most celebrated green tea — pan-fired flat leaves from Hangzhou's West Lake district with a sweet, chestnut flavour.
- Drunken Chicken醉鸡
Chicken steamed and marinated in Shaoxing rice wine, served chilled. A Shanghai banquet starter.
Frequently asked questions
- When is the best time to visit Hangzhou?
- The best months to visit Hangzhou are March, April, May, September, October, and November. March–May for spring tea harvest and cherry blossom; September–November for autumn light and tea-picking season. Avoid Golden Week.
- How many days do you need in Hangzhou?
- Plan 4 to 5 days for Hangzhou if you want to see the headline sights without rushing — West Lake, Lingyin Temple and Feilai Feng (Flying Peak) Buddhist carvings, Six Harmonies Pagoda overlooking the Qiantang River. Add an extra day for day trips from the city or for repeat visits to your favourite neighbourhood.
- How do you get around Hangzhou?
- Metro is comprehensive. Bike-share around the West Lake is the best way to circumnavigate. Didi works.
- What's the daily budget for Hangzhou?
- Budget guide for Hangzhou: backpackers from around ¥320/day, mid-range travellers ¥700/day, comfortable trips from ¥1700/day. These ranges cover accommodation, food, local transport and one paid sight per day, and exclude flights to and from the city.
- Where should you stay in Hangzhou?
- Around the West Lake (Hubin Road) for the classic central stay. Wushan / Hefang Street for old-town atmosphere. The Linping or Binjiang business areas for cheaper modern hotels.
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