Skip to content
Hangzhou: lake with a distant city skyline visible under a cloudy sky

CITY · ZHEJIANG

Hangzhou

杭州 · Hángzhōu

Overview

West Lake city, ancient capital of the Southern Song dynasty and the home of Longjing tea. Marco Polo's 'Heaven on Earth' and now also the headquarters of Alibaba.

Hangzhou sits at the southern end of the Grand Canal, at the point where it meets the Qiantang River, and around the West Lake — the most-painted and most-described body of water in Chinese landscape art. The city was the capital of the Southern Song dynasty (1127–1276) and was, by Marco Polo's account, the largest and most prosperous city in the world. Today it is a contradictory megacity: a UNESCO-protected lake-and-pagoda landscape ringed by tech-park skyscrapers. Alibaba is headquartered in the Xixi and Binjiang districts; the contrast between the Song-dynasty aesthetic of the West Lake and the corporate architecture visible from its eastern shore is stark and daily.

For visitors, the West Lake is the centrepiece — 6 km long, 3 km wide, ringed by the Bai Causeway (Tang dynasty), Su Causeway (Song dynasty), pagodas, monasteries and tea gardens. The circumnavigation by bicycle or on foot takes three to four hours. The Ten Scenes of West Lake, a classical list of viewpoints established in the Song and revised under the Qing, give structure to a visit: Leifeng Pagoda at sunset, the Broken Bridge in morning mist, the lotus at the Curved Courtyard.

Beyond the lake: Lingyin Temple, with its Tang-dynasty stone carvings of Maitreya figures at Feilai Feng ('Flying Peak'), is the largest active Buddhist monastery in eastern China. The Longjing tea villages in the western hills produce Dragon Well green tea, harvested in late March and April; the spring crop is also the most expensive. Hangzhou is 45 minutes from Shanghai by HSR and works well as a two-to-three day extension to a Shanghai stay.

Cultural & access notes

Longjing (Dragon Well) tea harvesting is in late March — early April; the freshest grade is the most expensive Chinese tea by weight. Visitors can buy direct from the tea villages at Meijiawu or Longjing Village.

What to see

  • West Lake — full circumnavigation by foot or bike (~3 hours); the iconic Broken Bridge and Su Causeway
  • Lingyin Temple and Feilai Feng (Flying Peak) Buddhist carvings
  • Six Harmonies Pagoda overlooking the Qiantang River
  • China National Tea Museum and Longjing tea villages
  • Hefang Street and Qinghefang historic shopping street
  • Lei Feng Pagoda for sunset views over the lake
  • Hu Xueyan's Mansion — Qing merchant residence
  • Xixi National Wetland Park

What to eat

  • Beggar's chicken (叫花鸡) — clay-baked whole chicken
  • West Lake fish in vinegar sauce (西湖醋鱼)
  • Dongpo pork — Hangzhou claims the original recipe
  • Longjing tea-smoked shrimp (龙井虾仁)
  • Pian'er chuan (片儿川) — Hangzhou's signature noodle

Getting there

Hangzhou Xiaoshan (HGH) airport, 30 km east — airport bus or metro Line 1+19 to the city. Hangzhou East is the HSR station: Shanghai Hongqiao 45 min, Beijing 4h 30m, Guangzhou 8h.

Getting around

Metro is comprehensive. Bike-share around the West Lake is the best way to circumnavigate. Didi works.

Where to stay

Around the West Lake (Hubin Road) for the classic central stay. Wushan / Hefang Street for old-town atmosphere. The Linping or Binjiang business areas for cheaper modern hotels.

We list neighbourhoods, not specific hotels — we don't endorse hotels.

When to go

March–May for spring tea harvest and cherry blossom; September–November for autumn light and tea-picking season. Avoid Golden Week. Summer is humid; winter is mild and damp.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Budget guide (CNY per day)

Backpacker¥320
Mid-range¥700
Comfortable¥1700

Nearby attractions

Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City 良渚古城遗址

UNESCO-listed archaeological site in Hangzhou preserving the remains of a 5,000-year-old city with a sophisticated water-management system, jade ritual culture and social hierarchy — regarded as one of the earliest state-level societies in East Asia.

HistoricHalf dayUNESCO
China National Tea Museum: rows of tea bushes on the museum's plantation below wooded hills

China National Tea Museum 中国茶叶博物馆

Comprehensive museum of Chinese tea history, varieties, and culture. Free entry; in the Longjing tea-growing hills.

MuseumHalf day
Hu Xueyan's Mansion: garden with rockery stones and greenery beside a building

Hu Xueyan's Mansion 胡雪岩故居

Restored late-Qing merchant residence in central Hangzhou. The largest preserved private mansion of its era.

Historic2h

Lei Feng Pagoda 雷峰塔

Pagoda on the southern shore of West Lake. Original collapsed 1924; rebuilt 2002. Most photographed at sunset for the lake view.

Religious2h
Lingyin Temple: red and gold temple facade with a crowd of visitors on the entrance steps

Lingyin Temple 灵隐寺

One of the largest active Buddhist monasteries in China, founded 326 CE in the hills west of Hangzhou. Combine with the Feilai Feng Buddhist cliff carvings.

Religious3h

Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔

Northern Song pagoda overlooking the Qiantang River. 60m tall, 7 visible storeys (13 internal). Climbable.

Historic2h

The Grand Canal 大运河

UNESCO-listed Grand Canal stretching 1,794 km from Beijing to Hangzhou — the longest artificial waterway in the world, built over 2,500 years and still partially navigable.

HistoricHalf dayUNESCO
West Lake: calm lake water with small boats and distant hills under a hazy sky

West Lake 西湖

The most-painted body of water in Chinese landscape art. UNESCO-listed since 2011. Causeways, pagodas, tea villages, full circumnavigation in half a day.

NaturalFull dayUNESCO

See all 9 Hangzhou attractions →

Day trips within 150 km

More on Hangzhou

Living here?

We have a dedicated expat guide covering cost of living, neighbourhoods, international schools, hospitals, and community life in Hangzhou.

Hangzhou expat living guide →

Other cities in Zhejiang

Hangzhou weather by month

MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
High °C101218222629323328231911
Low °C24812172225262115102
Rain mm9010113585162348247197119495644
Rain days1113141013192016127107

2019–2023 average via Open-Meteo ERA5 (ERA5 reanalysis). "Rain days" = days per month with ≥1 mm precipitation.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time to visit Hangzhou?
The best months to visit Hangzhou are March, April, May, September, October, and November. March–May for spring tea harvest and cherry blossom; September–November for autumn light and tea-picking season. Avoid Golden Week.
How many days do you need in Hangzhou?
Plan 4 to 5 days for Hangzhou if you want to see the headline sights without rushing — West Lake, Lingyin Temple and Feilai Feng (Flying Peak) Buddhist carvings, Six Harmonies Pagoda overlooking the Qiantang River. Add an extra day for day trips from the city or for repeat visits to your favourite neighbourhood.
How do you get around Hangzhou?
Metro is comprehensive. Bike-share around the West Lake is the best way to circumnavigate. Didi works.
What's the daily budget for Hangzhou?
Budget guide for Hangzhou: backpackers from around ¥320/day, mid-range travellers ¥700/day, comfortable trips from ¥1700/day. These ranges cover accommodation, food, local transport and one paid sight per day, and exclude flights to and from the city.
Where should you stay in Hangzhou?
Around the West Lake (Hubin Road) for the classic central stay. Wushan / Hefang Street for old-town atmosphere. The Linping or Binjiang business areas for cheaper modern hotels.
Verified May 2026

Spotted something out of date? Submit a correction.

Research

Cross-checked against primary sources

Verified

Address, hours, fees confirmed at the date shown

Updated

Re-verified periodically; corrections welcome

Read our methodology →