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Natural site · YUNNAN · UNESCO

Stone Forest (Shilin)

石林 · Shílín

About

UNESCO-listed karst landscape 90 km southeast of Kunming. Limestone pillars resembling petrified trees, surrounding Sani-minority villages.

The Stone Forest — Shilin — is a karst landscape 90 kilometres southeast of Kunming in which ancient sea-bed limestone has been exposed, uplifted, and eroded into a dense field of pillars, ridges, and chambers. The geological process began approximately 270 million years ago when the area was shallow sea; uplift exposed the limestone around 250 million years ago, and subsequent water erosion along joint fractures in the rock created the current formations. The total designated area is 350 square kilometres, though the main tourist scenic zone — the Greater and Lesser Stone Forests — covers a walkable section of about 4 square kilometres.

Within the main scenic area, the limestone pillars range from a few metres to 30 metres in height and are densely packed, creating a maze of narrow passages, open clearings, and viewpoint platforms among the formations. The largest pillars have been named for various figures from mythology or for their visual resemblance — the Ashima Pillar is the most famous, named for the legendary Sani girl from a Yi folk story that has become widely known through a 1964 Chinese film. The formations are most atmospheric in low-angle morning or afternoon light when the shadows between the pillars are deep.

The Sani sub-branch of the Yi ethnic minority have lived in the surrounding villages for centuries; the Torch Festival, held annually on the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month (usually late July or early August), is the major cultural event. The festival involves torch processions, folk singing, bull-fighting, and traditional wrestling, and draws visitors from across Yunnan. Outside the festival period, Sani women in traditional dress operate within the scenic area as local guides. The site is part of the South China Karst UNESCO inscription (2007). High-speed rail from Kunming reaches Shilin in about an hour.

How to get there

HSR Kunming to Shilin (1h) or tour bus from Kunming East Station.

When to visit

Spring and autumn. Avoid rainy season afternoons. Torch Festival (late July) is the cultural highlight.

UNESCO inscription

Inscribed 2007. · Criteria (vii, viii).
South China Karst is one of the world’s most spectacular examples of humid tropical to subtropical karst landscapes. It is a serial site spread over the provinces of Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and Chongqing and covers 97,125 hectares. It contains the most significant types of karst landforms, including tower karst, pinnacle karst and cone karst formations, along with other spectacular characteristics such as natural bridges, gorges and large cave systems. The stone forests of Shilin are considered superlative natural phenomena and a world reference. The cone and tower karsts of Libo, also considered the world reference site for these types of karst, form a distinctive and beautiful landscape. Wulong Karst has been inscribed for its giant dolines (sinkholes), natural bridges and caves.

Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre — official listing.

Other attractions in Kunming

Other natural sites in China

Other UNESCO World Heritage sites in China

Frequently asked questions

How much does Stone Forest (Shilin) cost to visit?
Adult entry to Stone Forest (Shilin) is ¥130, ¥65 for children.
When is Stone Forest (Shilin) open?
Stone Forest (Shilin) opening hours: 8am–6pm.
How long do you need at Stone Forest (Shilin)?
Allow 4–6 hours for Stone Forest (Shilin). Add buffer time if you plan to visit at peak season or include nearby sights in the same trip.
When is the best time to visit Stone Forest (Shilin)?
Spring and autumn. Avoid rainy season afternoons. Torch Festival (late July) is the cultural highlight.
How do you get to Stone Forest (Shilin)?
HSR Kunming to Shilin (1h) or tour bus from Kunming East Station.
Verified May 2026

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