Yunnan · snack
Baba Flatbread
粑粑 · Bābā
Yunnan's daily flatbread — a thick wheat or rice-flour round cooked on a griddle and eaten plain or stuffed.
Baba is a broad term in Yunnan for various flatbreads made from wheat flour, rice flour or a combination, cooked on a dry iron griddle until golden and slightly puffed. In the Bai minority areas around Dali, a prominent version is the Bai baba — a thick, layered wheat bread similar to a scallion pancake but without the onion, eaten at breakfast with sweet or salty fillings including goat's cheese (rubing), cured ham and fermented bean paste. In Naxi areas around Lijiang, a thinner rice-flour version is common. The shared thread is the flatbread format, cooked at market stalls from early morning and sold fresh and hot. Tourist areas in Yunnan often sell stuffed baba with Yunnan ham and chilli as a street food. The flatbread is eaten at any hour as a snack or meal replacement.
Where to try
Dali: market streets around the old town sell Bai-style baba at breakfast stalls. Lijiang: Old Town morning markets near Sifang Square offer the Naxi rice-flour version.
Dietary notes
Wheat or rice flour. Vegan in the plain version. Fillings vary — ham and cheese versions contain pork and dairy.
Other southwest dishes
- Bang Bang Chicken棒棒鸡
Cold poached chicken shredded by hand, dressed in chilli oil, sesame paste and Sichuan peppercorn.
- Boiled Fish in Chilli Oil水煮鱼
Fish slices submerged in a deep pool of chilli oil and Sichuan peppercorns. Served bubbling.
- Chongqing Hotpot重庆火锅
The original mala hotpot — a simmering cauldron of beef tallow, Pixian doubanjiang and Sichuan peppercorn for communal dipping.
- Chongqing Small Noodles (Xiaomian)重庆小面
Chongqing's signature breakfast noodle — wheat noodles in a fierce chilli-oil-and-pepper soup.