China Visit Guide
Summer Palace
Historic site · BEIJING · UNESCO
Summer Palace
颐和园 · Yíhéyuán
About
Imperial garden retreat in northwest Beijing, around Kunming Lake. Empress Dowager Cixi's restored 1880s landscape — pavilions, the Long Corridor, the Marble Boat.
The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved imperial landscape garden in China, covering 290 hectares in northwest Beijing. The site has been an imperial garden since the Jin dynasty; the Garden of Clear Ripples was built here in 1750 by the Qianlong Emperor to celebrate his mother's 60th birthday, drawing on the design traditions of Suzhou's classical gardens and Hangzhou's West Lake. It was looted and partially burned by Anglo-French troops in 1860, then restored by the Empress Dowager Cixi in the 1880s and 1890s. Cixi diverted funds from the Qing naval modernisation budget for the restoration — an act that became politically significant when China lost the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. It was looted again by the Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900 and restored once more thereafter. UNESCO World Heritage listed in 1998.
Kunming Lake accounts for approximately three-quarters of the total area, its surface oriented to reflect the mountains to the west. The 728-metre Long Corridor runs along the north shore of the lake at the base of Longevity Hill — a covered walkway decorated with over 8,000 painted scenes from Chinese history, literature, and mythology, the longest painted corridor in China. The Tower of Buddhist Incense on the upper slope of Longevity Hill is the visual focal point of the garden's composition, visible from across the lake. The Marble Boat — actually a two-storey wooden pavilion on a stone base shaped like a paddle steamer, built in 1755 and rebuilt by Cixi with a Western-style superstructure in 1893 — sits at the western end of the Long Corridor.
The standard visit enters from the East Gate (near the Xiyuan metro stop) or the North Gate (near Beigongmen), circuits the Long Corridor, and crosses the Seventeen-Arch Bridge to Nanhu Island. Allow a minimum of three hours; five hours is comfortable for the main sites at an easy pace. Spring magnolias and autumn colour are the most pleasant seasons.
How to get there
Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen (north gate) or Xiyuan (east gate).
When to visit
Morning. Spring (April–May) for the magnolias and lake walks; autumn for the colour.
Other attractions in Beijing
Itineraries featuring this site
- Beijing–Tianjin long weekend in 3 days
3d · One day on Beijing's sites, a day-trip to Tianjin's Italian quarter and food street, return same evening.
- Beijing weekend — 3 days in the capital
3d · Three days in Beijing covering the Forbidden City, Great Wall at Mutianyu and the Temple of Heaven — the irreducible core of the capital, managed at a pace that avoids pure exhaustion.
- China in 5 days: fastest first-timer route
5d · Beijing's big three sights, a flight south, and two days navigating Shanghai's contrasts.
- Accessible China — mobility-friendly 7 days in Beijing and Shanghai
7d · Seven days in Beijing and Shanghai planned for visitors with mobility limitations — step-free access, English-language signage, accessible transport and accommodation notes throughout.
Other historic sites in China
- Ancient City of Ping Yao — Heritage Overview平遥古城—文化遗产综览
UNESCO · The walled city of Pingyao, inscribed by UNESCO in 1997, preserves the most complete example of Ming-Qing urban planning in China — its banking heritage, city wall, temples and courtyard residences forming a cohesive historical ensemble.
- Ancient Villages of Southern Anhui — Xidi and Hongcun皖南古村落—西递、宏村
UNESCO · UNESCO-listed pair of Ming-Qing Huizhou merchant villages in southern Anhui, renowned for whitewashed walls, inky horsehead gables and moon-shaped ponds.
- Anqing Zhenfeng Pagoda安庆振风塔
A seven-storey Ming Dynasty pagoda standing on the bank of the Yangtze River in Anqing, considered one of the finest riverside pagodas in southern China and long used as a navigation landmark by Yangtze river pilots.
- Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City良渚古城遗址
UNESCO · UNESCO-listed archaeological site in Hangzhou preserving the remains of a 5,000-year-old city with a sophisticated water-management system, jade ritual culture and social hierarchy — regarded as one of the earliest state-level societies in East Asia.
- Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬
UNESCO · UNESCO-listed capital cities and royal tombs of the Koguryo Kingdom in Jian, Jilin — the Chinese portion of a transnational heritage property shared with North Korea, representing one of the most powerful states of ancient East Asia.
- Classical Gardens of Suzhou (UNESCO)苏州古典园林
UNESCO · UNESCO-listed collection of private gardens in Suzhou — four inscribed in 1997 and five more added in 2000 — representing the pinnacle of Chinese garden design through the refined integration of architecture, water, rock and plant.
- Danba Tibetan Watchtowers丹巴碉楼
Clusters of ancient stone watchtowers rising above Tibetan village complexes in the Dadu River valley, said to be among the oldest surviving examples of Tibetan defensive architecture.
- Drum Tower and Bell Tower鼓楼钟楼
Yuan-dynasty drum and bell towers that kept official time for imperial Beijing. Climbable; daily drum performances.
Other UNESCO World Heritage sites in China
- Ancient City of Ping Yao — Heritage Overview平遥古城—文化遗产综览
The walled city of Pingyao, inscribed by UNESCO in 1997, preserves the most complete example of Ming-Qing urban planning in China — its banking heritage, city wall, temples and courtyard residences forming a cohesive historical ensemble.
- Ancient Villages of Southern Anhui — Xidi and Hongcun皖南古村落—西递、宏村
UNESCO-listed pair of Ming-Qing Huizhou merchant villages in southern Anhui, renowned for whitewashed walls, inky horsehead gables and moon-shaped ponds.
- Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City良渚古城遗址
UNESCO-listed archaeological site in Hangzhou preserving the remains of a 5,000-year-old city with a sophisticated water-management system, jade ritual culture and social hierarchy — regarded as one of the earliest state-level societies in East Asia.
- Badain Jaran Desert — Lakes and Dunes巴丹吉林沙漠—沙山湖泊群
UNESCO Natural World Heritage site in Inner Mongolia — the third largest desert in China, featuring some of the world's tallest stationary dunes and a unique network of freshwater and saline lakes sustained by a still-unexplained subterranean water system.
- Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬
UNESCO-listed capital cities and royal tombs of the Koguryo Kingdom in Jian, Jilin — the Chinese portion of a transnational heritage property shared with North Korea, representing one of the most powerful states of ancient East Asia.
- China Danxia中国丹霞
UNESCO Natural World Heritage site — a serial property of six Danxia landscapes across six provinces, representing China's defining red-cliff-and-pillar sandstone landform type, including Danxia Mountain, Zhangye, Taining and Langshan.
- Classical Gardens of Suzhou (UNESCO)苏州古典园林
UNESCO-listed collection of private gardens in Suzhou — four inscribed in 1997 and five more added in 2000 — representing the pinnacle of Chinese garden design through the refined integration of architecture, water, rock and plant.
- Couple's Retreat Garden耦园
UNESCO-listed Suzhou garden organised symmetrically around a central residence. Less crowded than the four most-visited gardens.
Related reading
- Visiting Beijing in February: Cold Weather, Spring Festival, and What to Expect
Blog · February in Beijing is bitter, often below -5 °C, and Spring Festival reshapes the city. Crowds thin at major sights, but transport and shops run on reduced schedules. Here is what to plan for.
- Beijing's deeper history
Blog · Beijing has been an imperial capital, on and off, since the 10th century. What's still visible from the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties — and what was demolished after 1949.
Frequently asked questions
- How much does Summer Palace cost to visit?
- Adult entry to Summer Palace is ¥30, ¥15 for children. Through-ticket including all halls ¥60.
- When is Summer Palace open?
- Summer Palace opening hours: 6:30am–6pm Apr–Oct; 7am–5pm Nov–Mar.
- How long do you need at Summer Palace?
- Allow 3–5 hours for Summer Palace. Add buffer time if you plan to visit at peak season or include nearby sights in the same trip.
- When is the best time to visit Summer Palace?
- Morning. Spring (April–May) for the magnolias and lake walks; autumn for the colour.
- How do you get to Summer Palace?
- Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen (north gate) or Xiyuan (east gate).
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