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Historic site · BEIJING · UNESCO

Summer Palace

颐和园 · Yíhéyuán

About

Imperial garden retreat in northwest Beijing, around Kunming Lake. Empress Dowager Cixi's restored 1880s landscape — pavilions, the Long Corridor, the Marble Boat.

The Summer Palace is the largest and best-preserved imperial landscape garden in China, covering 290 hectares in northwest Beijing. The site has been an imperial garden since the Jin dynasty; the Garden of Clear Ripples was built here in 1750 by the Qianlong Emperor to celebrate his mother's 60th birthday, drawing on the design traditions of Suzhou's classical gardens and Hangzhou's West Lake. It was looted and partially burned by Anglo-French troops in 1860, then restored by the Empress Dowager Cixi in the 1880s and 1890s. Cixi diverted funds from the Qing naval modernisation budget for the restoration — an act that became politically significant when China lost the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895. It was looted again by the Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900 and restored once more thereafter. UNESCO World Heritage listed in 1998.

Kunming Lake accounts for approximately three-quarters of the total area, its surface oriented to reflect the mountains to the west. The 728-metre Long Corridor runs along the north shore of the lake at the base of Longevity Hill — a covered walkway decorated with over 8,000 painted scenes from Chinese history, literature, and mythology, the longest painted corridor in China. The Tower of Buddhist Incense on the upper slope of Longevity Hill is the visual focal point of the garden's composition, visible from across the lake. The Marble Boat — actually a two-storey wooden pavilion on a stone base shaped like a paddle steamer, built in 1755 and rebuilt by Cixi with a Western-style superstructure in 1893 — sits at the western end of the Long Corridor.

The standard visit enters from the East Gate (near the Xiyuan metro stop) or the North Gate (near Beigongmen), circuits the Long Corridor, and crosses the Seventeen-Arch Bridge to Nanhu Island. Allow a minimum of three hours; five hours is comfortable for the main sites at an easy pace. Spring magnolias and autumn colour are the most pleasant seasons.

How to get there

Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen (north gate) or Xiyuan (east gate).

When to visit

Morning. Spring (April–May) for the magnolias and lake walks; autumn for the colour.

Official channels

Verified official contacts and booking flow — no affiliate links.

Website
www.summerpalace-china.com
Booking flow
Ticket window on-site OR online booking accepted. Passport ID required at booking / gate.

UNESCO inscription

Inscription year not yet confirmed against UNESCO source. · Criteria (i, ii, iii).
The Summer Palace in Beijing – first built in 1750, largely destroyed in the war of 1860 and restored on its original foundations in 1886 – is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value.

Source: UNESCO World Heritage Centre — official listing.

Other historic sites in China

Other UNESCO World Heritage sites in China

Frequently asked questions

How much does Summer Palace cost to visit?
Adult entry to Summer Palace is ¥30, ¥15 for children. Through-ticket including all halls ¥60.
When is Summer Palace open?
Summer Palace opening hours: 6:30am–6pm Apr–Oct; 7am–5pm Nov–Mar.
How long do you need at Summer Palace?
Allow 3–5 hours for Summer Palace. Add buffer time if you plan to visit at peak season or include nearby sights in the same trip.
When is the best time to visit Summer Palace?
Morning. Spring (April–May) for the magnolias and lake walks; autumn for the colour.
How do you get to Summer Palace?
Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen (north gate) or Xiyuan (east gate).
Verified May 2026

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