Itinerary · 7 days · balanced
Modern architecture tour — Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, 7 days
Seven days focused on China's architectural output since 1990 — Shanghai's Pudong towers, Beijing's Olympic-era structures and Guangzhou's Zaha Hadid and Rem Koolhaas commissions.
China has commissioned more significant contemporary architecture in the past 30 years than any other country. This itinerary visits the three cities with the densest concentrations of notable recent buildings — Shanghai for its extraordinary skyline and the waterfront planning of Pudong, Beijing for the 2008 Olympic park and its government-scale cultural buildings, and Guangzhou for a remarkable cluster of international architect commissions along the Pearl River new town. The itinerary assumes interest but not professional training — all sites are publicly accessible.
Day by day
Day 1 · shanghai
Arrive Shanghai, Pudong skyline
Arrive PVG. Check in to the French Concession. Afternoon: cross to Pudong on the pedestrian tunnel or ferry. Walk the Lujiazui riverfront: Shanghai Tower (J. Mayer H. / Gensler — 632m, the world's second-tallest building), Shanghai World Financial Centre (KPF — the distinctive trapezoidal opening), Jin Mao Tower (SOM — pagoda proportions in glass and steel). The three towers together form one of the most photographed skyline compositions in the world.
Attractions: shanghai-tower
Stay in: French Concession — well placed for both Pudong and central Shanghai.
Day 2 · shanghai
The Bund historic facades, West Bund
Morning walk the Bund — the 1920s–1930s treaty-port commercial facades facing the Pudong towers create an unintended architectural dialogue. Afternoon: West Bund (Xuhui Binjiang) — the 8.4km riverside arts corridor, including the Long Museum (Atelier Deshaus), the Tank Shanghai complex (repurposed industrial oil tanks) and the West Bund Art Centre (David Chipperfield). The scale of public investment in this riverside park and museum strip is considerable.
Attractions: the-bund
Day 3 · beijing
HSR to Beijing, CCTV Tower
Morning G-train Shanghai → Beijing (4h 30m). Check in to Chaoyang or Dongcheng. Afternoon: the CCTV Headquarters (Rem Koolhaas/OMA, 2012) in the CBD — the looping structural frame is most clearly read from Guanghua Road to the south. Walk the surrounding China World Trade Centre area.
Stay in: Chaoyang or Dongcheng — central for both heritage and contemporary sites.
G-class HSR ¥553 second class.
Day 4 · beijing
Olympic Park — Bird's Nest, Water Cube
Olympic Green in the north of the city: the National Stadium (Herzog & de Meuron, 2008 — the Bird's Nest) and the National Aquatics Centre (PTW/Arup, 2008 — now the Ice Cube for curling). The park also holds the National Olympic Sports Centre and the Digital China Hub. The 2022 Winter Olympics reactivated these buildings for ice sports.
Day 5 · beijing
National Museum, National Centre for Performing Arts
Morning: the National Museum of China on Tiananmen Square (GMP Architects 2011 renovation — the world's largest museum by floor area). Afternoon: the National Centre for Performing Arts (Paul Andreu — a titanium-and-glass dome floating in an artificial lake, nicknamed 'the Egg'). Walk west along Chang'an Boulevard.
Attractions: national-art-museum-china, capital-museum-beijing
Day 6 · guangzhou
Fly to Guangzhou, Zhujiang New Town
Morning flight PEK → CAN (2.5h). Arrive Guangzhou. Zhujiang New Town (the Pearl River new town — Guangzhou's planned CBD) contains a cluster of buildings by major international architects within walkable distance: the Guangzhou Opera House (Zaha Hadid, 2010), the Guangdong Museum (Rocco Design Architects, 2010), and the Canton Tower (Mark Hemel/Barbara Kuit, 2010 — 600m, a twisted lattice structure).
Attractions: canton-tower
Stay in: Zhujiang New Town or nearby Tianhe district.
Domestic flight PEK → CAN, 2.5h, ¥500–800.
Day 7 · guangzhou
Chen Clan Academy, departure
Morning at the Chen Clan Academy (1894) for a counterpoint — the extraordinary density of carved ornament in traditional Lingnan architecture. Walk the Liwan district's older fabric. Fly CAN → home or onward connection.
Flight CAN → onward connection.
Budget guide (CNY per day)
| Backpacker | ¥1400 |
| Mid-range | ¥3500 |
| Comfortable | ¥8000 |
Per person total 7 days including HSR Beijing (¥553) and domestic flight (¥500–800). Most architectural sites are free to view from the exterior; some have entry fees (Bird's Nest ¥50, National Centre for Performing Arts ¥40). International flights excluded.
Cities covered
Attractions covered