Northern · breakfast
Soy Milk and Fried Dough Sticks
豆浆油条 · Dòujiāng Yóutiáo
China's classic breakfast: warm soy milk paired with crisp, hollow deep-fried dough sticks for dipping.
Doujiang (soy milk) and youtiao (deep-fried dough sticks) have been a morning staple across China — especially in the north and east — for centuries. The youtiao are made from a simple leavened dough, two strips pressed together and deep-fried until they puff hollow and golden. They are crisp outside, airy inside and slightly salty. The doujiang is freshly ground from yellow soybeans, served warm and either unsweetened (salty) or with a little sugar (sweet) depending on regional preference — Shanghai and northern China favour the salty version seasoned with dried shrimp, pickled mustard greens and chilli oil; further north a plain sweet version is more common. The youtiao is torn apart and dunked into the soy milk before eating. This combination is eaten standing at street stalls, sold from early morning and usually finished by 9 am.
Where to try
Nationwide: any city's morning street-food market (early market, or zǎoshì). Shanghai: Fuyuan Road snack street. Beijing: Hu Da or nearby hutong stalls at dawn.
Dietary notes
Soy (doujiang). Wheat and possible traces of alum in youtiao. Vegan if the salty version's dried shrimp is omitted.
Cities to try Soy Milk and Fried Dough Sticks
Other north dishes
- Beijing Lamb Hot Pot涮羊肉
Beijing-Mongolian style hot pot — clear broth, thinly-sliced lamb, sesame-paste dipping sauce.
- Boiled Dumplings (Shuijiao)水饺
Wheat-wrapper dumplings filled with pork-and-cabbage, lamb-and-leek, or vegetable, boiled and served with vinegar.
- Cat's Ear Noodles猫耳朵
Small thumbnail-pinched Shanxi pasta, shaped like cat's ears. Stir-fried with vegetables or in soup.
- Goubuli Baozi狗不理包子
Tianjin's signature steamed pork buns. The original house, founded 1858, is still operating.