Shanghainese · dumpling
Xiaolongbao
小笼包 · Xiǎolóngbāo
Steamed soup dumplings from Shanghai, filled with pork and jellied stock that melts into hot broth inside the skin.
Xiaolongbao are thin-skinned steamed dumplings produced through a precise folding technique: a circle of dough is pleated at least 18 times around a filling of minced pork mixed with chilled pork-skin gelatin. In the steamer the gelatin melts, creating a spoonful of rich broth trapped inside each dumpling. The correct way to eat them is to place the dumpling on a spoon, nip a small hole in the skin, drink the broth first, then eat the dumpling with ginger and black vinegar. Originating in Nanxiang, a suburb of Shanghai, they are now the defining food of the city and found across China. The skin thickness, broth quantity and filling richness distinguish producers — handmade skins are thinner and better than machine-pressed.
Where to try
Shanghai: Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant in Yu Garden (the original), and the chain Jia Jia Tang Bao in the French Concession. Also widely available in upmarket hotels.
Dietary notes
Pork, wheat, soy. Contains pork-skin gelatin. Not suitable for vegetarians.
Cities to try Xiaolongbao
Other east dishes
- Beggar's Chicken叫花鸡
A whole chicken stuffed with aromatics, wrapped in lotus leaves and clay, then slow-baked until the meat steams in its own juices.
- Beggar's Chicken — Jiaohuaji叫花鸡 (江苏式)
A Jiangsu-province variation of clay-baked chicken with a lotus-leaf wrap and a mushroom and pork stuffing.
- Dragon Well Tea龙井茶
China's most celebrated green tea — pan-fired flat leaves from Hangzhou's West Lake district with a sweet, chestnut flavour.
- Drunken Chicken醉鸡
Chicken steamed and marinated in Shaoxing rice wine, served chilled. A Shanghai banquet starter.