Northern · drink
Soy Milk
豆浆 · Dòujiāng
Freshly ground soy milk — China's everyday breakfast drink, served hot and either sweet or savoury depending on region.
Dòujiāng is made by soaking yellow soybeans overnight, grinding them with water, then straining and heating the liquid. The freshly made version — warm, creamy and slightly beany — is quite different from the shelf-stable soy drinks sold in supermarkets. In northern China (particularly Shanghai and the east) the tradition of salty soy milk persists: doujiang is poured boiling into a bowl containing chopped preserved vegetable, dried shrimp, chilli oil, chopped spring onion and a splash of vinegar, which curdles the protein slightly into silky threads. Sweetened doujiang (sugar or osmanthus syrup stirred in) dominates in the south. Doujiang is universally paired with youtiao dough sticks for dipping. Stall operators begin production before 5 am to ensure fresh milk for the breakfast rush. It remains one of China's most consumed morning drinks despite the availability of commercial alternatives.
Where to try
Nationwide: any morning breakfast stall (zǎocān diàn). Shanghai: Fu Yuan Road snack street. Beijing: hutong breakfast stalls in Dongcheng and Xicheng.
Dietary notes
Soy. Vegan. Gluten-free. Contains soy — not suitable for soy allergies.
Cities to try Soy Milk
Other national dishes
- Baijiu白酒
China's high-strength distilled grain spirit — the country's dominant drinking culture, ranging from fiery to complex and floral.
- Mooncake月饼
The iconic pastry of the Mid-Autumn Festival — a dense baked or snow-skin cake filled with lotus paste and salted egg yolk.
- Mooncakes月饼
Round dense cakes eaten at Mid-Autumn Festival. Lotus-seed paste with salted egg yolk is the classic Cantonese filling.
- Tangyuan — Lantern Festival Style元宵汤圆
Glutinous rice balls with sweet or savoury fillings, served in a clear sweet broth — the defining food of the Lantern Festival.