Wuxi · Neighbourhood ·
Xishan District
锡山 · Wuxi's eastern district centred on Tin (Xi) Mountain — the geological feature that gave the city its name — with the Longguang Pagoda, suburban residential blocks, and the beginning of the transition towards Changzhou.
About this neighbourhood
Xishan takes its name from Tin Mountain (Xishan — literally Hill of Tin), a low granite ridge that was historically mined for tin and iron and gave the city of Wuxi its name ("no tin" — a reference to the ore deposits being exhausted by the Han dynasty). The mountain is now the centrepiece of Xihui Park, a combined park covering both Tin Mountain and the adjacent Hui Mountain.
Longguang Pagoda, on the summit of Tin Mountain, is a seven-storey brick pagoda originally built in the Tang dynasty and substantially reconstructed in the Ming. The pagoda is visible from a wide area of central Wuxi and remains a principal landmark on the city's skyline. The summit also provides the clearest view across the Jiangnan plain — on clear days, the Taihu lake surface is visible to the south.
The Second Spring Under Heaven (Tianxia Di Er Quan) is a spring at the foot of Hui Mountain that was declared the finest tea spring in China by the Tang-dynasty tea master Lu Yu, who placed it second after a spring in the Yangtze at Yangzhou. The spring has been a destination for literati and tea culture since the Tang period; the surrounding park area has teahouses offering tea brewed from the spring water.
Hui Mountain is also associated with the production of clay figurines (Huishan Niren) — a folk-craft tradition producing brightly painted clay animals and mythological figures that has been practiced in the village at the hill's foot for several centuries.
What to see
Xihui Park (the twin peaks of Tin Mountain and Hui Mountain, connected by a cable car), Longguang Pagoda (Tang dynasty, substantially rebuilt), the Second Spring Under Heaven (Tianxia Di Er Quan — a famous Qing-era spring rated second after the Yangzi spring).
What to eat
Jiangnan-style snacks and tea at the teahouses around Xihui Park; freshwater fish at the residential-neighbourhood restaurants; Wuxi-style green-tea rice cakes.
Transit
Metro Line 1 to Xishan District stations. Buses to Xihui Park. The park cable car connects the two peak areas.
Where to stay
Mid-range business hotels in the Xishan commercial centre; a few resort-style hotels near Xihui Park; most visitors base themselves in Liangxi or Binhu.
Hazards & notes
Xihui Park is large and the walk between the main features is substantial — allow a half-day minimum. The Second Spring area is a historic tea-tasting site rather than a visual destination.