Transport · Airports · HGH
杭州萧山国际机场 · HGH / ZSHC. Hangzhou's growing gateway, now served by a metro link built for the 2022 Asian Games and included in the 144-hour Yangtze Delta TWOV zone.
About this airport
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport sits in the Xiaoshan district south of the Qiantang River, roughly 28 kilometres from West Lake. The original terminal opened in 2000 on a site chosen for its separation from Hangzhou's urban core, and for the first two decades the airport's main practical drawback was the absence of any rail connection to the city — a significant inconvenience in a country where metro access has become expected at major airports. Terminal 3 opened in 2022, timed to coincide with the 19th Asian Games that Hangzhou hosted that September. The new building substantially increased capacity and, critically, opened simultaneously with Metro Line 19, finally giving the airport the rapid transit link it had lacked.
Terminal 3 is the primary building for both domestic and international traffic and handles the substantial growth in Hangzhou's route network. T1 and T2, the older buildings, handle overflow domestic traffic. The distinction matters for passengers: T3 is connected to Line 19; T1 and T2 are not, and require a bus or taxi transfer to the T3 metro stop. Check your airline's terminal assignment before travel.
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province and a city of around 12 million. It is home to West Lake — a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's most painted landscapes — and to the Longjing (Dragon Well) tea plantations immediately above the western lakeside hills. Alibaba is headquartered here, giving the city a disproportionately large tech economy relative to its cultural profile. Internationally, the city has direct flights to Tokyo, Seoul, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Frankfurt, and a growing list of European destinations. The 144-hour TWOV covering the Yangtze Delta — Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang — is particularly well-suited to Hangzhou, as it allows transit visitors to combine a stop here with Shanghai within a single transit window.
Immigration at HGH uses the standard fingerprint and biometric process. T3's larger configuration accommodates more booths and processes reasonably efficiently. Expected wait times are 20–40 minutes during peak international arrivals; off-peak periods are often much faster, particularly for early morning arrivals from East Asia. [VERIFY: current typical wait times — May 2026]. The e-channel for residence permit holders is available in T3.
SIM counters from China Mobile and China Unicom are in the T3 arrivals hall. The standard tourist packages are available; bring your passport. Staff English levels vary but the process is largely gestural and straightforward. eSIM activation for compatible devices is an option but requires familiarity with the process; the physical counter is the reliable fallback.
Metro Line 19 from T3 runs to the city centre (Chengzhan area near Hangzhou Railway Station) in approximately 40 minutes and costs CNY 8–16 depending on destination station. [VERIFY: current fares — May 2026]. From Chengzhan or Hangzhou Railway Station, you can transfer to the wider metro network. West Lake itself is not directly on a metro line — the lakeside is a 5–15 minute taxi from the nearest stations. Taxis from T3 to the West Lake scenic area cost approximately CNY 80–120 and take 40–60 minutes depending on traffic.
The main scam risk at HGH is the standard unlicensed taxi approach in arrivals. The official taxi rank is outside the T3 arrivals exit. Private operators occasionally approach passengers inside or near the exit; decline and proceed to the signed queue. Rideshare apps are usable from HGH with designated pickup areas shown in the app.
Priority Pass access at HGH is available at the Air China Lounge in T3, which accepts Priority Pass. The HNA Lounge in T2 is accessible for HNA passengers but T2 itself is not the primary terminal for most international arrivals. Lounge quality is standard Chinese regional airport level: hot food, basic beverages, reasonable seating.
Wi-Fi at HGH follows the passport-scan verification process standard at Chinese airports. T3's infrastructure is new and connection speeds are generally good. Foreign site restrictions apply as elsewhere. A VPN configured before arrival is the practical workaround for affected services.
Food in T3 includes Hangzhou-specific options such as dongpo pork rice boxes, Longjing shrimp stalls, and several Zhejiang cuisine restaurants alongside standard Chinese and international chains. Quality is above average for a regional Chinese airport. Prices are airport-level (30–50% above city equivalents). T1 and T2 have older, more limited food courts.
Smoking areas at HGH are designated outside the terminal buildings and in marked airside rooms. Check the terminal map for current airside locations as these move during construction phases.
Accessibility provision in T3 is good by modern Chinese standards: consistent lift coverage, tactile paving on main routes, and accessible toilets at regular intervals. Wheelchair assistance is available through your airline. The Metro Line 19 platforms are accessible. Older T1 and T2 buildings have less consistent provision.
Terminals
Three terminals: T1 (domestic), T2 (domestic), T3 (opened 2022, handles both domestic and international). T3 is connected to Hangzhou Metro Line 19, which opened with the terminal for the 2022 Asian Games.
Transit to the city
Metro Line 19 links T3 to the city centre (Chengzhan area) in about 40 minutes (CNY 8–16 depending on station). Taxis from T3 to West Lake area cost CNY 80–120 and take 40–60 minutes. Before Line 19 opened, the airport relied entirely on taxis and buses.
Priority Pass lounges
Food
T3 has Hangzhou-specific options including dongpo pork rice boxes and Longjing tea stalls alongside standard airport chains. T1 and T2 have older, more limited food courts.
Sleep options
The Airport Hotel Hangzhou (formerly Movenpick) is accessible from the airport precinct. No airside hotel. The new T3 precinct has several mid-range hotels within walking distance.
Transit visa-free rules
Hangzhou is included in the 144-hour TWOV scheme covering Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang, meaning transit passengers arriving at HGH may travel within those three provinces before departing from any of the designated ports (HGH, PVG, SHA, NKG, etc.).